Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Access to lexical information in language comprehension: semantics before syntax.

Oliver Müller1, Peter Hagoort

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. oliver.muller@fcdonders.ru.nl

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
|January 19, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Individual differences in speech monitoring: Functional and structural correlates of delayed auditory feedback.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves clinical symptoms and functional capacity and modulates thalamic connectivity in ME/CFS: a prospective cohort study.

Journal of translational medicine·2026
Same author

Soluble epoxide hydrolase drives neurovascular dysfunction in a model of amyloidosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2026
Same author

The C.O.S.T.A.S. project (Clinically Oriented Spasmolysis Treatment- A Scorescale): a pilot study.

Brain & spine·2026
Same author

To what extent do pragmatic cues from disfluencies inform our predictions of spoken language during naturalistic language processing?

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

Low cardiovascular event rates in patients treated with CAR T-cells: Real-world outcomes from two independent cohorts.

ESC heart failure·2026
Same journal

Sensorimotor Adaptation of Vocal Pitch Is Impaired in Cerebellar Ataxia.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Memory in the Palm of Your Hand: Smartphone-based Methods for Measuring Memory in the Wild.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Processing Asymmetry in Object-modifying Relative Clauses: Evidence from Functional Connectivity.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Extensive Experience Remodels Neural Task Circuitry to Escape the Frontal Bottleneck and Increase Automaticity of Categorization.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Investigating the Effects of Acute Stress on Neural Mechanisms of Self-controlled Decision-making.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Distilling the Neurophenomenological Signatures of Pure Awareness during Transcendental Meditation.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
See all related articles

Semantic word properties are recognized before syntactic properties during word reading. Electrophysiological measures show semantic information is processed faster than grammatical gender, impacting response preparation and inhibition.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Word recognition involves accessing both semantic (meaning) and syntactic (grammatical) properties.
  • The temporal order of accessing these properties during real-time word processing remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether semantic or syntactic word properties are accessed earlier during word recognition.
  • To differentiate the processing timelines of semantic and syntactic information using electrophysiological measures.

Main Methods:

  • Electrophysiological recordings (EEG) were used to measure brain activity in Dutch participants.
  • Participants performed two tasks involving noun recognition, with response hand and execution determined by either semantic category or grammatical gender.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The lateralized readiness potential (LRP) and N2 component were analyzed to infer processing timing.

    • Main Results:

    • Semantic information was utilized for response preparation before grammatical gender information inhibited the response, as indicated by the LRP.
    • An inhibition-related N2 effect occurred earlier when inhibition was based on semantic information compared to grammatical gender.
    • Electrophysiological measures consistently showed earlier availability of semantic properties over syntactic properties.

    Conclusions:

    • Semantic word properties are accessed earlier than syntactic (grammatical gender) properties during single word recognition.
    • This temporal advantage for semantic processing influences subsequent response preparation and inhibition mechanisms.
    • Findings contribute to understanding the neural basis of word recognition and language processing.