Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Spatio-Temporal In Vivo Imaging of Ocular Drug Delivery Systems using Fiberoptic Confocal Laser Microendoscopy
Published on: September 27, 2021
Blue filter discs and nasal endoscopic visualization of fluorescein lacrimal drainage
Rajeev Chalasani1, Raf Ghabrial
1The University of Sydney and the Save Sight Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, New South Wales, Australia. rafg@bigpond.com
Abstract:
For the lacrimal surgeon, fluorescein instilled in the palpebral aperture, and combined with the use of blue filters, can assist office assessment of lacrimal drainage by nasal endoscopy. The fabrication of a separate blue filter attachment for nasal endoscopes, however, is expensive. Inexpensive, heat-stable blue filter discs were sourced from a manufacturer of fiberoptic instruments in Sydney, Australia. These discs can be made in various sizes suitable for standard battery-powered, portable nasal endoscopes. The discs were used in the postoperative assessment of a patient with lacrimal drainage-related pathology. They were easy to use and provided suitable wavelength transmission for improved assessment of fluorescein drainage through the lacrimal system.

