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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Ice Generation and the Heat and Mass Transfer Phenomena of Introducing Water to a Cold Bath of Brine
Published on: March 13, 2017
Binary nucleation of water and sodium chloride
Tomás Nemec1, Frantisek Marsík, Donald A Palmer
1Institute of Thermomechanics ASCR, Dolejskova 5, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic. nemec@it.cas.cz
Abstract:
Nucleation processes in the binary water-sodium chloride system are investigated in the sense of the classical nucleation theory (CNT). The CNT is modified to be able to handle the electrolytic nature of the system and is employed to investigate the acceleration of the nucleation process due to the presence of sodium chloride in the steam. This phenomenon, frequently observed in the Wilson zone of steam turbines, is called early condensation. Therefore, the nucleation rates of the water-sodium chloride mixture are of key importance in the power cycle industry.
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