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Updated: Aug 11, 2026
Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Published on: June 29, 2013
[Intrauterine growth restriction]
Elzbieta Lipecka-Kidawska1, Leszek Gottwald, Katarzyna Niewiadomska-Jarosik
1Klinika Patologii Ciazy. igp@psk2.am.lodz.pl
Insights
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) affects 1-10% of pregnancies, leading to poorer outcomes. This review covers IUGR causes, diagnosis, monitoring, and neonatal impacts.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatology
- Fetal Medicine
Context:
- Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) impacts 1-10% of pregnancies globally.
- Prevalence doubles in high-risk pregnancies.
- Associated with adverse obstetric and long-term neonatal outcomes.
Purpose:
- To review the etiology, diagnostics, and monitoring of IUGR.
- To outline the consequences of IUGR for neonates.
- To discuss the impact on the neonatal period.
Summary:
- IUGR etiology is multifactorial, involving placental insufficiency, genetic factors, and maternal conditions.
- Diagnostic methods include ultrasound biometry, Doppler velocimetry, and biochemical markers.
- Monitoring focuses on fetal well-being and timely intervention.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of IUGR management.
- Enhanced neonatal care for affected infants.
- Reduced long-term complications associated with fetal growth restriction.
Abstract:
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is found in 1-10% of all pregnancies, and among women with risk factors even twice often. It is connected to worse obstetric results, and its complications can arise long time after delivery. In the paper we described etiology, diagnostics and monitoring of IUGR and its consequences for the child and for the course of neonatal periode.
