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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

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Cone Beam Intraoperative Computed Tomography-based Image Guidance for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion
Published on: August 6, 2019
Image-guided spinal navigation: application to spinal metastases
1Section of Spinal Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Neurosurgical Focus
|February 9, 2006
Abstract:
Image-guided spinal navigation is an adjuvant surgical technology that has evolved over the past decade. It has been used as a replacement for conventional intraoperative imaging techniques to improve the spine surgeon's spatial orientation to nonvisualized anatomy. The author will review the principles of image-guided technology in spinal surgery and focus on its application to the management of spinal metastatic disease.
