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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

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Soft Lithographic Functionalization and Patterning Oxide-free Silicon and Germanium
Published on: December 16, 2011
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Synthesis-in-place of highly-conjugated oligothiophene micropatterns via photo-activated Ullmann coupling on copper
Sudarshan Natarajan1, Seong H Kim
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Abstract:
In contrast to the traditional thermally-activated Ullmann coupling, a photo-activated Ullmann coupling for facile synthesis of oligothiophene and polythiophene films and micropatterns is reported.
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