Repair of cleft lip on relatively older children with anthropometrical surgical outcome

S Rahman1, S K Majumdar, M Ahmed

  • 1Dept. of Paediatric Surgery, Mymensingh Medical College.

Insights

This study evaluated surgical outcomes in pediatric cleft lip repair, showing high corrective rates (93-95.55%) and low complications (16.66%) across age groups. Results indicate successful aesthetic and functional improvements in cleft lip patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • Cleft lip, a common congenital condition, requires surgical intervention for optimal outcomes.
  • Assessing anthropometrical and aesthetic results is crucial for evaluating the success of cleft lip repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the anthropometrical and aesthetic surgical outcomes of cleft lip repair in pediatric patients.
  • To compare outcomes across different age groups undergoing cleft lip surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 54 pediatric patients with cleft lip (with or without cleft palate).
  • Pre- and postoperative measurements of hemilip dimensions and nostril diameter were recorded.
  • Patients were categorized into three age groups for comparative analysis.

Main Results:

  • High mean corrective rates were observed: 95% in the first age group, 93% in the second, and 95.55% in the third.
  • Complications were reported in only 16.66% of the patients.
  • Evaluated outcomes included scar appearance, cupid's bow, notching, and labial/nasal symmetry.

Conclusions:

  • Cleft lip repair in pediatric patients yields high success rates with minimal complications.
  • The study provides valuable data for comparing surgical outcomes in early-age cleft lip correction.

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