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Reported distress associated with concern about a cigarette smoker
Janet L Thomas1, Christi A Patten, Kenneth P Offord
1University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. jthomas2@kumc.edu
Addictive Behaviors
|February 14, 2006
Summary
Many individuals experience distress when concerned about a loved one who smokes. This study found that women, non-tobacco users, and those with higher perceived stress levels were more likely to report this distress.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Tobacco Control
Background:
- Concerned individuals often experience distress due to a substance user's behavior.
- Previous research has not specifically examined distress related to concern for a cigarette smoker.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between concern for a smoker and experienced distress.
- To identify factors associated with distress in individuals concerned about a smoker's behavior.
Main Methods:
- Survey administered to 1719 college students (ages 18-24).
- Assessed closeness to a smoker who should quit and experienced distress levels.
- Multivariate analysis used to identify predictors of distress.
Main Results:
- 48.1% knew a smoker they believed should quit.
- 60% reported experiencing distress regarding the smoker's behavior.
- Distress was associated with female gender, never tobacco use, and higher perceived stress.
Conclusions:
- Smoking impacts the psychological well-being of concerned individuals.
- Findings suggest potential for distressed individuals to act as change agents in tobacco control.
- Further research is needed to explore the role of these individuals in smoking cessation efforts.