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Plasmodium malariae malaria--a case report
S Sitalakshmi1, Anuradha Srikrishna, Prema Damodar
1Department of Clinical Pathology, St John's Medical College, Bangalore 560034.
Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|February 28, 2006
Summary
This case report highlights a rare occurrence of Plasmodium malariae malaria in Karnataka, India. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this uncommon Plasmodium species.
Area of Science:
- Medical Parasitology
- Infectious Diseases
- Tropical Medicine
Background:
- Malarial parasites are endemic to tropical zones globally.
- Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are the most common malaria species in India.
- Plasmodium malariae is found in tropical and subtropical regions, but its distribution is often patchy.
Observation:
- Plasmodium malariae infections are rare in India, particularly in Karnataka state.
- A case of Plasmodium malariae malaria was diagnosed at St John's Medical College, Bangalore.
- This presentation is notable due to the low prevalence of this parasite in the region.
Findings:
- The study presents a confirmed case of Plasmodium malariae infection.
- This finding underscores the importance of considering less common malaria species in differential diagnoses.
- The geographical rarity of Plasmodium malariae in Karnataka is emphasized.
Implications:
- Accurate identification of Plasmodium species is vital for effective malaria treatment and control.
- This case contributes to understanding the geographical distribution of Plasmodium malariae.
- Healthcare providers in non-endemic or low-prevalence areas should remain vigilant for rare malaria infections.
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