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Related Experiment Videos

Erythema infectiosum.

Janet Vafaie1, Robert A Schwartz

  • 1Department of Dermatology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103-2714, USA.

Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
|February 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Erythema infectiosum, or fifth disease, is a common childhood illness caused by B19 parvovirus. This review confirms its characteristic rash and symptoms, noting an excellent prognosis as it is typically self-limiting in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Virology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Erythema infectiosum, commonly known as fifth disease, is a frequent pediatric condition.
  • It is caused by the B19 parvovirus and presents with a distinct "slapped cheek" facial rash.
  • The rash may be followed by a reticulated eruption on the trunk and extremities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise review of erythema infectiosum.
  • To summarize key aspects of this common pediatric viral illness.

Main Methods:

  • This article is a review.
  • Content is organized into sections covering background, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, laboratory findings, prognosis, and management.

Main Results:

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  • Erythema infectiosum is characterized by a prominent, classic rash.
  • Generalized symptoms are commonly observed in affected children.

Conclusions:

  • Despite distinctive symptoms, erythema infectiosum generally has an excellent prognosis.
  • The condition is typically self-limited in pediatric patients.