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Published on: September 5, 2017
Childhood tuberculosis in Serbia
Zorana Gledovic1, Anita Grgurevic, Tatjana Pekmezovic
1Institute of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. gledovic@sezampro.yu
The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|March 3, 2006
Summary
This study tracked childhood tuberculosis in Serbia from 1992-2002, finding an average annual incidence of 1.79 cases per 100,000 children. Tuberculosis mortality was low but higher in young children and girls.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, particularly in pediatric populations.
- Understanding regional TB epidemiology is crucial for targeted public health interventions.
- Data on childhood TB incidence and mortality in Serbia during the 1990s is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and mortality rates of tuberculosis in children in Serbia.
- To analyze trends and identify demographic factors associated with childhood TB during 1992-2002.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of reported tuberculosis cases in children.
- Calculation of average annual incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 children.
- Stratification of data by sex and age group (0-4 years vs. older children).
Main Results:
- A total of 280 childhood TB cases were reported between 1992 and 2002.
- The average annual incidence rate was 1.79 per 100,000 children, with higher rates observed in girls.
- Eleven pediatric deaths were recorded, yielding an average annual mortality rate of 0.10 per 100,000, with the highest risk in children aged 0-4 years.
Conclusions:
- Childhood tuberculosis incidence in Serbia during the study period was relatively low but notable.
- Young children (0-4 years) and girls faced a higher risk of mortality from TB.
- These findings underscore the need for continued surveillance and targeted prevention strategies for pediatric TB in the region.
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