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Primate malarias: man and monkeys.

P G Contacos1

  • 1Section on Primate Malaria Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health, Chamblee, Georgia 30341, USA.

Journal of Wildlife Diseases
|October 1, 1970
PubMed
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Animal malaria can be zoonotic, meaning it can spread to humans. Research shows simian malaria is a zoonosis, highlighting the need to reconsider non-human malaria reservoirs for disease control.

Area of Science:

  • Zoonotic diseases
  • Parasitology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Malaria is a significant global health concern.
  • The transmission dynamics between animal and human malaria parasites are not fully understood.
  • The concept of zoonoses in malaria has been debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine if animal malarias are true zoonoses.
  • To review recent research on animal malaria and its zoonotic potential.
  • To reassess the role of non-human reservoirs in malaria control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of research from the past decade.
  • Analysis of studies demonstrating zoonotic transmission of simian malaria.
  • Evaluation of the potential for human malaria to be an anthroponosis.

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Main Results:

  • Simian (primate) malarias have been adequately demonstrated as true zoonoses.
  • There is significant potential for human malarias to be anthroponoses (diseases primarily in humans).
  • Evidence supports the zoonotic nature of certain animal malaria infections.

Conclusions:

  • Animal malaria, particularly simian malaria, represents a genuine zoonotic threat.
  • The potential for human malaria to be an anthroponosis suggests complex transmission cycles.
  • The significance of non-human malaria reservoirs in malaria control and eradication strategies warrants re-evaluation.