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Summary
This study on stomach carcinoma found it most common in males aged 41-50, with epigastric pain as a key symptom. Survival rates remain critically low, highlighting challenges in early detection and treatment of gastric cancer.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Oncology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Stomach carcinoma presents significant global health challenges.
- Understanding the epidemiological and clinical characteristics is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the clinical and epidemiological features of stomach carcinoma.
- To identify common symptoms, diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 75 stomach carcinoma cases.
- Review of patient demographics, symptoms, clinical findings, diagnostic studies (upper GI x-ray), and surgical outcomes.
Main Results:
- Highest incidence in males aged 41-50 (M:F ratio 4:1).
- Common symptoms: epigastric pain, anorexia, vomiting, weight loss. Common findings: anemia, epigastric mass, pyloric obstruction.
- Upper GI x-ray and stool occult blood tests were valuable. Survival rate: 5% at five years. Curative surgery in 20%.
Conclusions:
- Stomach carcinoma predominantly affects middle-aged males with a long symptom duration.
- Early detection and effective treatment remain challenging, contributing to poor survival rates.
- Pyloric region involvement is frequent, impacting surgical options and outcomes.