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Related Experiment Videos

Web-based primary care referral program associated with reduced emergency department utilization.

Michael Murnik1, Fornessa Randal, Mary Guevara

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-0001, USA. mmurnik@salud.unm.edu

Family Medicine
|March 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary

An enhanced referral system connecting uninsured patients from the University of New Mexico Hospital Emergency Department (UNMH-ED) to a family medicine home significantly reduced subsequent emergency department (ED) visits by 31%. This program improved access to primary care.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Uninsured patients often lack a primary care provider and utilize emergency departments (EDs) for routine care.
  • The University of New Mexico Hospital Emergency Department (UNMH-ED) sought to reduce ED utilization among this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate an enhanced scheduling system designed to connect uninsured patients from the UNMH-ED to a family medicine practice.
  • To determine if this system could decrease subsequent ED utilization.

Main Methods:

  • The Community Access Program for Central New Mexico (CAP-NM) implemented a HIPAA-compliant, web-based referral system for uninsured patients.
  • The system facilitated referrals from the UNMH-ED to primary care practices within the CAP-NM consortium.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A quality assurance analysis compared ED utilization of referred patients with a control group.
  • Main Results:

    • A total of 756 patients were referred to family medicine homes via the CAP-NM system.
    • Referred patients showed a significant 31% reduction in subsequent ED visits compared to controls.
    • The greatest reduction in ED use was observed in patients with prior infrequent ED utilization.

    Conclusions:

    • An enhanced referral system from the ED to primary care homes is effective in reducing subsequent ED utilization.
    • This intervention successfully decreased emergency department visits for uninsured patients needing primary care.