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Developing the Liverpool Care Pathway for the dying child
Kate Matthews1, Maureen Gambles, John E Ellershaw
1The Marie Curie Palliative Care Institute, Liverpool.
Insights
Ensuring consistent care for dying children is challenging. This study highlights the development of an integrated care pathway, based on the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP), to improve care delivery and documentation for pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Palliative Care
- Clinical Documentation Auditing
Background:
- Child death is infrequent in Western societies, often following intensive treatment.
- Providing consistent, appropriate care for dying children and their families presents a clinical challenge.
- Existing documentation of care for dying children in pediatric units shows inconsistencies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the challenge of inconsistent care documentation for dying children.
- To develop an integrated care pathway for pediatric end-of-life care.
- To improve the delivery and recording of optimal care for terminally ill children and their families.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective audit of care documentation for dying children in two English pediatric units.
- Development of an integrated care pathway.
- Adaptation of the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) principles for pediatric application.
Main Results:
- The audit revealed inconsistent documentation of care provided to dying children.
- Work is underway to create a new integrated care pathway.
- The pathway aims to standardize and improve end-of-life care documentation.
Conclusions:
- There is a need for standardized approaches to pediatric end-of-life care.
- An integrated care pathway can enhance the consistency and quality of care documentation.
- The Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) provides a foundation for improving care for dying children and their families.
Abstract:
In most western societies the death of a child is a rare occurrence. When it does occur, it typically takes place after a period of intensive and often prolonged treatment. In light of the relative infrequency of these events in clinical practice, ensuring that all dying children and their families receive consistent and appropriate care remains a challenge. A retrospective audit of documentation of care for dying children in two paediatric units in the north-west of England illustrated that the care provided was not always documented consistently. This paper highlights work currently underway to develop an integrated care pathway for the care of the dying child based on the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP). The aim of this work is to facilitate the delivery and recording of optimum care for all dying children and their families.
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