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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
Synthesis of the celogentin C right-hand ring
Liwen He1, Liping Yang, Steven L Castle
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA.
Researchers synthesized a key cyclic tetrapeptide from celogentin C, a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. This involved a novel indole-imidazole linkage formation and macrolactamization for potential cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Celogentin C is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.
- Tubulin polymerization is a critical target for cancer therapies.
- The cyclic tetrapeptide component is essential for celogentin C's activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize the cyclic tetrapeptide portion of celogentin C.
- To develop a novel method for constructing the indole-imidazole linkage.
- To provide a potential route for the scalable synthesis of celogentin C analogs.
Main Methods:
- Convergent synthesis utilizing two fully functionalized dipeptides.
- Mild oxidative coupling reaction for indole-imidazole bond formation.
- High-yielding macrolactamization and N-terminal deprotection.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of the target cyclic tetrapeptide.
- Efficient construction of the critical indole-imidazole linkage.
- The synthetic route yielded the desired compound in high purity.
Conclusions:
- The developed synthetic strategy is effective for constructing the celogentin C cyclic tetrapeptide.
- This synthesis provides a valuable building block for further drug discovery efforts.
- The methodology may be applicable to other complex natural product syntheses.
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