Management of mandible fractures

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Plastic Surgery
• Trauma Surgery

Background:

• Mandible fractures are common facial injuries requiring careful management.
• Proper treatment is crucial for restoring mandibular function and occlusion.
• Minimizing complications is a key aspect of managing these fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the incidence and etiology of mandible fractures.
• To discuss indications and techniques for both closed and open treatment.
• To outline potential complications associated with mandible fractures.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on mandible fracture management.
• Discussion of diagnostic approaches.
• Analysis of treatment strategies including conservative and surgical options.

Main Results:

• Management decisions are influenced by patient age, fracture characteristics, and associated injuries.
• Various treatment modalities exist, including soft diet, intermaxillary fixation, and open reduction with plate fixation.
• External fixation is rarely employed.

Conclusions:

• The article provides a comprehensive review of mandible fracture diagnosis.
• Current trends in the management of mandible fractures are discussed.
• Understanding etiology and treatment options is essential for optimal patient outcomes.