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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

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A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
[Kidney cancer local recurrence after 20 years]
Michał Tkocz1, Andrzej Szedel, Kamil Bochynek
1Z Oddziału Urologii Szpitala im Prof E Michałowskiego w Katowicach.
Summary
Late kidney cancer recurrence is rare, often asymptomatic, and detected incidentally. This case report details the first documented instance of local kidney cancer recurrence 20 years post-nephrectomy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
Background:
- Kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma) recurrence after nephrectomy can occur, but late recurrences are exceptionally rare.
- Standard treatment for kidney cancer involves surgical removal (nephrectomy), often followed by immunotherapy and radiotherapy.
Observation:
- A patient presented with a local recurrence of kidney cancer 20 years after initial nephrectomy.
- The recurrence was asymptomatic and incidentally discovered during an ultrasonography examination.
- Diagnostic imaging, including computed tomography, was used to characterize the recurrent tumor.
Findings:
- This represents the first reported case of a local kidney cancer recurrence occurring 20 years after nephrectomy in the global medical literature.
- The case highlights the potential for extremely late malignant recurrence even after a long disease-free interval.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of long-term surveillance for patients treated for kidney cancer.
- It may prompt re-evaluation of follow-up protocols for extremely late recurrences.
- Understanding the biology of such rare, late recurrences could inform future treatment strategies.
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