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Shaping self-concept: the elusive importance effect.

Lew Hardy1, Tom Moriarty

  • 1School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, Great Britain. l.hardy@bangor.ac.uk

Journal of Personality
|March 15, 2006
PubMed
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Self-concept domain contributions to global self-concept depend on perceived importance. Alternative regression models support this, challenging prior research on the importance hypothesis.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • The relationship between specific self-concept domains and global self-concept is a key area in psychological research.
  • Previous studies have largely dismissed the role of perceived importance in this relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesis that the contribution of self-concept domains to global self-concept is contingent upon their perceived importance.
  • To re-evaluate the 'importance hypothesis' using alternative analytical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Self Description Questionnaire III to 506 participants.
  • Employed Marsh's original individually weighted multiple regression model.
  • Utilized alternative individually weighted regression models with idiographically determined relative importance.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Marsh's original model yielded no support for the importance hypothesis, aligning with previous findings.
  • Alternative regression models provided strong support for the importance hypothesis.
  • Evidence of domain-specific discounting (strong, moderate, or none) was observed.

Conclusions:

  • The perceived importance of self-concept domains significantly influences their contribution to global self-concept.
  • Findings challenge established views on the limited role of the importance hypothesis in self-concept research.
  • Idiographic assessment of importance offers a more nuanced understanding than nomothetic approaches.