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Do adolescent indoor tanners exhibit dependency?

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Adolescents who start indoor tanning younger and tan more frequently report greater difficulty quitting. These findings suggest indoor tanning may be an addictive behavior in youth.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Indoor tanning is a prevalent risk behavior among adolescents.
  • It is hypothesized that ultraviolet light's mood-altering effects drive and sustain this behavior.
  • Anecdotal evidence suggests indoor tanning may lead to dependency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate claims that indoor tanning can lead to dependency.
  • To explore the relationship between indoor tanning habits and difficulty quitting.

Main Methods:

  • A telephone survey was administered to 1275 adolescents aged 14–17.
  • 267 adolescents who had indoor tanned more than once in the past year were assessed.
  • Difficulty quitting was evaluated in relation to age of initiation, usage frequency, and consequences.

Main Results:

  • Younger age at initiation (≤13 years) was associated with a 4.3 times higher likelihood of difficulty quitting.
  • Higher frequency of indoor tanning use also correlated with increased difficulty in quitting.
  • These associations remained significant after controlling for other factors.

Conclusions:

  • Preliminary findings indicate that age of initiation and frequency of use are linked to difficulty quitting indoor tanning.
  • The results align with patterns observed in other adolescent-onset addictive behaviors.
  • Further research is needed due to the cross-sectional design and limited outcome measures.