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Socio-economic risk indicators for apical periodontitis
Fredrik Frisk1, Magnus Hakeberg
1Department of Endodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. Fredrik.Frisk@lj.se
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
|March 21, 2006
Summary
This study found that root-filled teeth and carious lesions are linked to apical periodontitis. Socio-economic factors and dental visiting habits did not show a significant association with periapical health in the studied population.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health Epidemiology
- Dental Public Health
- Periodontology
Background:
- Apical periodontitis is a prevalent endodontic-inflammatory condition.
- Identifying risk indicators is crucial for targeted prevention and management strategies.
- Socio-economic factors may influence oral health outcomes, but their specific role in apical periodontitis requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate potential socio-economic and oral health-related risk indicators for apical periodontitis.
- To analyze the association between various demographic, behavioral, and clinical factors and the presence of apical periodontitis.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted on 844 women aged 38-84 in Göteborg, Sweden.
- Data collection involved clinical and radiographic dental examinations, alongside questionnaires on socio-economic status, lifestyle, and dental history.
- Multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify predictive factors for apical periodontitis.
Main Results:
- Root-filled teeth (OR=1.17) and teeth with carious lesions (OR=1.48) were significantly associated with apical periodontitis.
- An association was found between acceptable self-reported health and apical periodontitis (OR=1.72).
- Socio-economic variables and regular dental visiting habits did not demonstrate a significant link to apical periodontitis.
Conclusions:
- Root-filled teeth and the presence of carious lesions are significant predictors of apical periodontitis.
- Socio-economic status and dental visiting patterns did not emerge as significant risk indicators in this cohort.
- Further research may explore the complex interplay between oral conditions and overall health in relation to apical periodontitis.
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