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Iron fortification technology development: new approaches.

Haile Mehansho1

  • 1Nutrition Science Institute, Snacks and Beverages Technology Development Division, The Procter and Gamble Co., Cincinnati, OH 45239, USA. mehansho.h@pg.com

The Journal of Nutrition
|March 22, 2006
PubMed
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This study introduces GrowthPlus, an innovative iron fortification technology that enhances bioavailability and nutritional status without affecting food taste, appearance, or stability. It effectively combats iron deficiency anemia in vulnerable populations.

Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Nutritional Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Food fortification with iron presents challenges including undesirable taste, color changes, and reduced stability and bioavailability.
  • Existing methods often fail to overcome these limitations, hindering effective iron delivery in staple foods and beverages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced iron fortification technology addressing taste, appearance, stability, and bioavailability issues.
  • To create a method for delivering bioavailable iron in common food and beverage products without compromising sensory attributes.

Main Methods:

  • Applied principles of colloid chemistry (encapsulation), chelation, and electrochemical chemistry (redox modulation) to stabilize iron.
  • Utilized colorimetric and sensory evaluations to assess product quality.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conducted bioavailability studies in animal models and human subjects.
  • Performed intervention trials with school children, adolescent girls, and pregnant women using a powdered fruit beverage.
  • Main Results:

    • The GrowthPlus technology successfully eliminated detrimental effects on taste, appearance, and product stability.
    • Bioavailability assessments confirmed no interference with iron absorption from ferrous bis-glycinate or ferrous fumarate.
    • Intervention trials demonstrated significant improvements in iron status indicators (hemoglobin, ferritin) and reduced iron deficiency anemia.

    Conclusions:

    • The GrowthPlus fortification technology effectively overcomes common challenges in iron fortification.
    • This technology ensures iron bioavailability and improves iron status, offering a viable solution for public health initiatives targeting iron deficiency anemia.