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On some modified spherical models.

W W Barrett1, M Kac

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisc. 53706.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|December 1, 1975
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces a new family of models related to the spherical model. For positive parameter values, these models exhibit Ising-like symmetry and are conjectured to share the same phase transition critical temperature.

Area of Science:

  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • The spherical model is a fundamental model in statistical mechanics.
  • Understanding phase transitions is crucial for various physical systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a one-parameter family of models generalizing the spherical model.
  • To explore the phase transition behavior of these generalized models.

Main Methods:

  • Consideration of a one-parameter family of models, where alpha=0 corresponds to the spherical model.
  • Heuristic discussion of phase transitions and symmetry properties (close to Ising model for alpha > 0).
  • Checking the conjecture on a mean-field model.

Main Results:

  • Models with alpha > 0 display symmetry akin to the Ising model.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A conjecture is proposed: if the spherical model (alpha=0) has a phase transition, so do models with alpha > 0.
  • The critical temperature is conjectured to remain the same for small alpha > 0.
  • Conclusions:

    • The generalized models offer insights into phase transitions beyond the standard spherical model.
    • The conjecture suggests a robust nature of phase transitions under small perturbations.
    • Mean-field analysis supports the conjecture regarding critical temperature preservation.