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Viral pneumonia.

S B Greenberg1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Viral pneumonias are common in children, caused by RSV and parainfluenza. Adults are more susceptible to influenza A and B, with bacterial superinfections possible. Antiviral therapies and improved immunizations are key for prevention and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Virology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Viral pneumonias are frequent in pediatric populations but uncommon in adults.
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and parainfluenza viruses are leading causes in infants and children.
  • Influenza A and B viruses are primary culprits in adult viral pneumonia cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of viral pneumonias across different age groups.
  • To highlight specific viral pathogens associated with pneumonia in infants, children, adults, and immunocompromised individuals.
  • To discuss current and potential therapeutic interventions and preventive strategies for viral pneumonia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of viral pneumonia epidemiology and etiology.

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  • Summary of diagnostic approaches including viral cultures and serological testing.
  • Overview of antiviral treatments and prophylaxis options.

    • Main Results:

    • RSV and parainfluenza are common in children; influenza A and B in adults.
    • Immunocompromised individuals are at risk for cytomegalovirus (CMV) and other herpesvirus pneumonias.
    • Bacterial superinfection is a frequent complication in adult viral pneumonia.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate diagnosis relies on viral cultures and antibody testing.
    • Antiviral agents like ribavirin, amantadine/rimantadine, interferon alpha, and acyclovir show potential benefits.
    • Enhanced viral immunization practices are crucial for preventing viral pneumonia.