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Allergic rhinitis: managing the adult spectrum
1Division of Allergy and Immunology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104, USA. slavinrg@slu.edu
Allergy and Asthma Proceedings
|April 8, 2006
Summary
As the population ages, more elderly patients experience rhinitis due to physiological changes. Correct diagnosis and careful therapy are crucial, considering potential side effects of common rhinitis medications in older adults.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Otolaryngology
- Allergy and Immunology
Background:
- The aging population is increasing globally.
- Elderly individuals frequently present with bothersome rhinitis.
- Age-associated physiological and anatomical changes predispose older adults to rhinitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence of rhinitis in the elderly population.
- To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis for geriatric rhinitis.
- To discuss appropriate therapeutic strategies and potential adverse effects in older patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of physiological and anatomical changes related to aging and rhinitis.
- Classification of rhinitis types commonly seen in elderly patients.
- Analysis of therapeutic options and their side effect profiles in geriatric populations.
Main Results:
- Specific age-related changes increase rhinitis risk in the elderly.
- Multiple rhinitis categories are prevalent in older adults.
- Antihistamines and decongestants may cause more severe side effects in the elderly.
Conclusions:
- Rhinitis is a common issue in the aging population.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management of geriatric rhinitis.
- Clinicians must exercise caution regarding medication side effects in elderly patients.
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