Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

12:26
Fabrication, Operation and Flow Visualization in Surface-acoustic-wave-driven Acoustic-counterflow Microfluidics
Published on: August 27, 2013
Omnidirectional total reflection for liquid surface waves propagating over a bottom with one-dimensional periodic
Yunfei Tang1, Yifeng Shen, Jiong Yang
1Surface Physics Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Summary
We discovered a general criterion for omnidirectional total reflection of liquid surface waves. Numerical simulations confirm this phenomenon for waves encountering periodic bottom undulations.
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Wave propagation
- Acoustics and optics
Background:
- Liquid surface waves exhibit complex behaviors when interacting with uneven surfaces.
- Periodic structures can create unique wave phenomena, including reflection and transmission.
- Understanding wave reflection is crucial for various applications, from naval engineering to seismology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To theoretically investigate the propagation of liquid surface waves over a 1D periodically undulating bottom.
- To establish a general criterion for achieving omnidirectional total reflection.
- To numerically validate the theoretical findings using the transfer matrix method.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of liquid surface wave propagation.
- Derivation of a general criterion for omnidirectional total reflection.
- Numerical simulations employing the transfer matrix method.
Main Results:
- A general criterion for omnidirectional total reflection was identified.
- Numerical simulations confirmed the existence of omnidirectional total reflection.
- The study demonstrated that 1D periodic undulations can lead to complete wave reflection from all directions.
Conclusions:
- Omnidirectional total reflection is achievable for liquid surface waves over 1D periodic bottoms.
- The transfer matrix method provides a robust tool for simulating such wave phenomena.
- This research offers insights into wave control and manipulation in fluid systems.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Partial Differential Equations
A stone dropped into a still pond generates waves that propagate outward in circular patterns, creating a dynamic surface whose elevation depends on both position and time. At any given location, the water level oscillates as the wave passes, while at any fixed moment, the surface exhibits smooth, curved structures extending across space. This dual dependence requires a mathematical description that accounts for variation in multiple variables simultaneously.At a fixed point on the water...
Reflection of Waves
When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
Propagation of Waves
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Wave Parameters
The simplest mechanical waves are associated with simple harmonic motion and repeat themselves for several cycles. These simple harmonic waves can be modeled using a combination of sine and cosine functions. Consider a simplified surface water wave that moves across the water's surface. Unlike complex ocean waves, in surface water waves, water moves vertically, oscillating up and down, whereas the disturbance of the wave moves horizontally through the medium. If a seagull is floating on the...
Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Constant Width
When a body is submerged in water, it experiences fluid pressure acting normal on its surface and distributed over its area. For better design structures, it is crucial to determine the magnitude and location of the resultant force acting on the surface. In the case of a rectangular plate of constant width submerged in water, the pressure increases with depth, resulting in a linearly varying trapezoidal pressure distribution from the upper to the lower edge of the plate.
The resultant force...
The resultant force...
Surface Tension of Fluid
Surface tension is a fundamental property of fluids, occurring at the boundary between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids. This phenomenon arises from the cohesive forces between molecules at the fluid's surface, creating an effect similar to a stretched elastic membrane. Inside each fluid, molecules are equally attracted in all directions by neighboring molecules, but surface molecules experience a net inward force, resulting in surface tension.
Surface tension varies with...
Surface tension varies with...

