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Related Experiment Videos

Organ donation and utilization, 1995-2004: entering the collaborative era.

W H Marks1, D Wagner, T C Pearson

  • 1Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Dmrk8@aol.com

American Journal of Transplantation : Official Journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
|April 15, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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The Organ Donation Breakthrough Collaborative significantly boosted deceased organ donation rates by 11% in 2004. This initiative improved consent strategies and increased organ recovery from living donors and donation after cardiac death.

Area of Science:

  • Transplantation Science
  • Public Health Initiatives
  • Medical Data Analysis

Background:

  • End-stage organ disease incidence is rising, necessitating advancements in organ donation and transplantation.
  • The Organ Donation Breakthrough Collaborative was a federal initiative aimed at improving organ donation rates.
  • This study presents national organ donation data from 1995-2004, including the period following the collaborative's initiation.

Observation:

  • Deceased organ donation growth was 2%-4% annually before 2003.
  • Following the collaborative's implementation in 2003, deceased donation increased by 11% in 2004.
  • Organs recovered from donation after cardiac death (DCD) increased from 64 (1995) to 391 (2004).

Findings:

  • The collaborative's best practices enhanced consent strategies, minority participation, and team design.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Living donor organs nearly doubled from 3493 (1995) to 7002 (2004).
  • Trends indicate an increase in living unrelated and non-directed donations.

    • Implications:

    • The collaborative demonstrates a successful federal strategy to increase organ supply for transplantation.
    • Further research is needed on the cost-effectiveness of donation after cardiac death (DCD) and expanded criteria donors (ECD).
    • The rise in living donations highlights evolving donor demographics and motivations.