Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026
An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
Published on: March 17, 2023
Accuracy of the contrast sensitivity card test for infants: retest variability and prediction of spatial resolution
James R Drover1, Mary L Courage, Susan M Dalton
1Faculty of Science, Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Purpose:
We assessed the retest variability of a new contrast sensitivity (CS) card procedure and its ability to predict spatial resolution.
Methods:
Twenty-four 3-month-olds were tested twice with the CS cards and once with the Teller acuity cards (TAC) within a single session.
Results:
Coefficient of repeatability (COR) analysis revealed that retest variability of the new cards is superior to that of an earlier prototype at low to mid spatial frequencies. Furthermore, retest variability is comparable to that of infant visual evoked potential studies and the Vistech 6500, a chart commonly used to measure CS in adults. Finally, estimates of visual acuity based on the CS cards were consistent with those provided by the TAC (although CS-based estimates were generally lower overall).
Conclusions:
Given its reliability and accuracy, the new CS card procedure has good potential as a clinical tool for assessing spatial vision in infants and toddlers.
