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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
Published on: June 2, 2014
Episodic and chronic migraine in children
1Child and Adolescent Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Insights
Pediatric migraines are common, presenting as severe headaches with nausea and light sensitivity in children. Treatment involves trigger identification, pain relief, and preventative medication.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Childhood Headache Disorders
Background:
- Migraine headaches are a frequent occurrence in both preschool and school-aged children.
- Symptoms can evolve with age but typically include severe headaches, photophobia, and nausea, often relieved by sleep.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the presentation, evolution, and management of migraine headaches in children.
- To highlight the transformation of headaches into chronic forms in later childhood and adolescence.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric migraine presentation and treatment.
- Analysis of symptom evolution from early childhood to adolescence.
- Overview of current therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- Pediatric migraines present with characteristic symptoms including severe headaches, photophobia, and nausea.
- A subset of children develop chronic daily headaches or chronic migraines in late childhood and adolescence.
- Effective management requires trigger identification, pain relief, and preventative measures.
Conclusions:
- Migraine is a significant issue in pediatric populations, requiring tailored management approaches.
- Early identification and intervention can mitigate the impact of chronic headache development.
- A multi-faceted treatment strategy is essential for managing pediatric migraines effectively.
Abstract:
Migraine headaches occur frequently in both preschool and school-aged children. Although some symptoms of migraines may change with age, they are typically characterized by severe headaches in an ill-appearing child associated with photophobia and nausea and are relieved by sleep. In late childhood and adolescence, the headaches of some patients will transform into a chronic daily headache or chronic migraine. Treatment consists of identifying environmental triggers, providing appropriate pain relief, and the judicious use of preventative medications.
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