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Cleaner technology development--some practical steps for developing countries.

A K A Rathi1, K V Bhanujan

  • 1Government of Gujarat, Industries Commissionerate, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, India.

Journal of Environmental Science & Engineering
|May 3, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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This study proposes a methodology to phase out hazardous waste-generating technologies from developing nations. It also suggests developing cleaner technologies to utilize the waste from existing manufacturing processes.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Industrial Ecology
  • Sustainable Development

Background:

  • Cleaner technologies predominantly originate from developed nations, with limited focus on products from developing countries.
  • Products from developing countries are often low-value and generate substantial hazardous waste per production unit.
  • Existing manufacturing processes in developing nations are significant sources of hazardous waste.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a systematic methodology for phasing out 'dirty' technologies and products.
  • To promote the development of cleaner technologies specifically for utilizing hazardous waste.
  • To address the environmental and economic challenges posed by low-value, high-waste production in developing countries.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a phased approach for the discontinuation of identified polluting technologies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Research and innovation into novel cleaner technologies capable of waste valorization.
  • Analysis of manufacturing processes to quantify hazardous waste generation.

    • Main Results:

    • A clear methodology for phasing out outdated, polluting technologies has been outlined.
    • Potential for cleaner technologies to convert hazardous waste into valuable resources.
    • Identification of key manufacturing processes contributing to hazardous waste.

    Conclusions:

    • Phasing out dirty technologies is crucial for environmental protection in developing countries.
    • Investing in cleaner technology development can transform waste liabilities into assets.
    • A dual approach of phasing out and innovating is essential for sustainable industrial practices.