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Published on: January 24, 2025
Congenital syphilis
Alexander Lugo1, Samuel Sanchez, Jorge L Sanchez
1Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico.
Insights
Congenital syphilis, a preventable disease, remains a significant health issue. This case highlights its occurrence even with adequate prenatal care, presenting unique clinical and histopathologic findings in an infant.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Congenital syphilis is a serious, preventable infection transmitted from mother to child.
- Despite advances, it remains a global health concern with a wide range of clinical presentations.
- Adequate prenatal care is crucial for preventing vertical transmission.
Observation:
- An 8-week-old infant was diagnosed with congenital syphilis.
- The infant's mother had received adequate prenatal care.
- This case presents an uncommon occurrence of the disease.
Findings:
- The study details the clinical presentation of congenital syphilis in an infant.
- Histopathologic findings provide insights into the disease's pathology.
- This case underscores the variability in congenital syphilis presentation.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for continued vigilance in diagnosing congenital syphilis, even with prenatal care.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering syphilis in infant diagnoses.
- Contributes to understanding the clinical and pathological spectrum of congenital syphilis.
Abstract:
Congenital syphilis is a rare and serious disease that, although preventable, continues to be a major healthcare problem. Its clinical spectrum ranges from an asymptomatic infection to fulminating sepsis or death. A diagnosis of congenital syphilis was made in an 8-week-old infant whose mother had adequate prenatal care. We present the clinical and histopathologic findings of this uncommon congenital disease.
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