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Bronchial adenoma--an eleven-year experience
S K Sharma1, A B Dey, J N Pande
1Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
Summary
Bronchial adenoma, often affecting young males with hemoptysis, is effectively diagnosed using fiberoptic bronchoscopy. This safe procedure aids in visualizing tumors, leading to good surgical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Diagnostic Endoscopy
Background:
- Bronchial adenoma is a rare tumor.
- Recurrent hemoptysis and chest infections are common presenting symptoms, particularly in young males.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the diagnostic utility and safety of fiberoptic bronchoscopy for bronchial adenoma.
- To assess treatment outcomes following surgical intervention.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 13 patients with bronchial adenoma.
- Diagnostic evaluation included chest radiography and fiberoptic bronchoscopy with biopsy.
- Surgical treatment and limited follow-up were performed.
Main Results:
- Abnormal chest radiographs were observed in 11 out of 13 patients.
- Fiberoptic bronchoscopy successfully visualized the tumor in 12 out of 13 patients.
- Bronchoscopic biopsy was safe, with no massive hemoptysis post-procedure.
Conclusions:
- Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for bronchial adenoma.
- Surgical management appears to yield favorable outcomes for bronchial adenoma.