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CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells facilitate CD4+ T cell clonal anergy induction during the recovery from lymphopenia

Tracy L Vanasek1, Sarada L Nandiwada, Marc K Jenkins

  • 1Department of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
|May 4, 2006
PubMed

T cell clonal anergy induction in lymphopenic nu/nu mice was found to be ineffective. Exposure to a tolerizing peptide Ag regimen instead induced aggressive CD4(+) cell cycle progression and increased Ag responsiveness (priming). Reconstitution of T cell-deficient mice by an adoptive transfer of mature peripheral lymphocytes was accompanied by the development of a CD25(+)Foxp3(+)CTLA-4(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cell population that acted to dampen Ag-driven cell cycle progression and facilitate the induction of clonal anergy in nearby responder CD25(-)CD4(+) T cells. Thus, an early recovery of CD25(+) regulatory T cells following a lymphopenic event can prevent exuberant Ag-stimulated CD4(+) cell cycle progression and promote the development of clonal anergy.

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