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Atomically Defined Templates for Epitaxial Growth of Complex Oxide Thin Films
Published on: December 4, 2014
Synthesis and characterization of single-crystal Ce(OH)CO3 and CeO2 triangular microplates
Zhiyan Guo1, Fanglin Du, Guicun Li
1Key Laboratory of Nanostructured Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Abstract:
Single-crystal cerium hydroxide carbonate (Ce(OH)CO3) triangular microplates with the hexagonal phase have been successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 150 degrees C using cerium nitrate (Ce(NO3)3.6H2O) as the cerium source, aqueous carbamide as both an alkaline and carbon source, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant. Single-crystal ceria (CeO2) triangular microplates have been fabricated by a thermal decomposition-oxidation process at 650 degrees C for 7 h using single-crystal Ce(OH)CO3 microplates as the precursor. The shape of the Ce(OH)CO3 microplate was sustained after thermal decomposition-oxidation to CeO2. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG).

