Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Published on: June 2, 2015
A pilot study with a new, rapid-exchange, thrombus-aspirating device in patients with thrombus-containing lesions:
Francesco Burzotta1, Carlo Trani, Enrico Romagnoli
1Institute of Cardiology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy. f.burzotta@eudoramail.com
Insights
A new thrombus-aspirating catheter effectively reduced clot burden and improved coronary blood flow in patients with acute coronary syndromes. This highlights the importance of aspiration in managing complex coronary lesions.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Research
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Distal embolization of thrombus contributes to myocardial no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
- Techniques reducing thrombus burden may enhance myocardial reperfusion post-PCI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the Diver C.E., a novel rapid-exchange thrombus-aspirating catheter.
- To assess its performance in patients with thrombotic coronary lesions undergoing PCI.
Main Methods:
- Prospective enrollment of 50 patients with acute myocardial infarction or non-ST-elevation ACS and coronary thrombus.
- Utilized the Diver C.E. catheter for thrombus aspiration from the culprit lesion.
- Assessed angiographic outcomes including coronary flow (TIMI score, cTFC), thrombus score (TS), and myocardial perfusion (MBG).
Main Results:
- Successful thrombus aspiration in 96% of patients.
- Significant reduction in thrombus burden (TS) and improvement in coronary flow (TIMI, cTFC).
- Greater thrombus removal correlated with improved myocardial perfusion (MBG).
Conclusions:
- The Diver C.E. is an effective, user-friendly device for reducing thrombus burden in coronary lesions.
- Improved myocardial perfusion following aspiration underscores its value in managing thrombus-laden coronary arteries.
Background:
In patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), distal embolization of thrombotic material is more likely to play a key role in the pathogenesis of myocardial no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Thus, interventional techniques able to reduce thrombus burden at the culprit vessel might improve final myocardial reperfusion.
Objective:
To evaluate a new rapid-exchange thrombus-aspirating catheter, the Diver C.E., in patients with thrombotic coronary lesions undergoing PCI.
Methods:
Fifty patients with acute myocardial infarction (n = 44) or with non-ST-elevation ACS and angiographic evidence of coronary thrombus (n = 6) undergoing urgent PCI were prospectively enrolled. The Diver C.E. was used to aspirate coronary thrombus from the culprit lesion after placement of the guidewire. Adjunctive balloon inflations and stent implantation were used to achieve good angiographic result. Angiographic coronary flow (by means of TIMI score and corrected TIMI frame count, cTFC), thrombus score (TS), and myocardial perfusion (by means of postintervention myocardial blush grade, MBG) were assessed in all patients.
Results:
The device could be successfully employed in 96% of the cases (48/50) and yielded significant (P < 0.0001) acute reduction in thrombus burden (TS: predevice 3.5 +/- 0.8, postdevice 2.5 +/- 0.9) and improvement in coronary flow (TIMI grade: predevice 1.0 +/- 0.9, postdevice 2.0 +/- 0.9; CTFC predevice 71 +/- 31, postdevice 39 +/- 26). Final TIMI grade 0-1 was observed in one patient only (2%). A significant (P = 0.02) correlation was found between preintervention TS and efficacy of thrombus aspiration. A more pronounced acute reduction of thrombus burden after thrombus aspiration (TS reduction > or = 2) was associated with a better postintervention angiographic myocardial perfusion (MBG 2.3 +/- 0.9 vs 1.7 +/- 0.8; P = 0.05).
Conclusions:
This new, easy-to-use, device is able to reduce thrombus burden and to improve coronary flow in patients with thrombus-containing lesions. The improvement in myocardial perfusion associated to greater thrombus removal highlights the importance of thrombus aspiration in the management of thrombus-burdened coronary lesions.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
