Effect of the Wingate test on mechanomyography and electromyography

The purpose of this investigation was to examine mechanomyographic (MMG) and electromyographic (EMG) amplitude responses of the superficial quadriceps femoris muscles during the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT). Ten healthy adults (age 21 +/- 1.2 years) volunteered to perform the WAnT on a calibrated Monark 894E cycle ergometer while the EMG and MMG signals were recorded. The EMG and MMG amplitude and power output (W) values per 5-second segments of the test were averaged and normalized to the highest value found during the test, respectively. The statistical analysis indicated that EMG amplitude did not change significantly over the 30-second test, but W and MMG amplitude decreased significantly. There is dissociation between EMG and MMG amplitude over the 30-second anaerobic test, providing evidence that MMG amplitude could be used as a monitor of W during such a task. MMG amplitude could potentially be used as a direct monitor of mechanical activity, which could be of benefit to those who train athletes when a direct assessment of mechanical contribution from a given muscle to a fatiguing activity is desired (such as when monitoring an injury), but it must be studied under various conditions, such as the current study, before such applications are made.