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Formaldehyde in reusable protective gloves.

Ann Pontén1

  • 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. ann.ponten@skane.se

Contact Dermatitis
|May 13, 2006
PubMed
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Formaldehyde may be present in reusable protective gloves at clinically relevant levels. Testing revealed significant formaldehyde emission from most gloves, potentially comparable to formaldehyde-releasing creams.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Materials Science
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Formaldehyde exposure is a concern in healthcare settings, particularly from personal protective equipment.
  • Clinical observations suggested formaldehyde presence in reusable protective gloves.

Observation:

  • Nine types of reusable protective gloves were analyzed for formaldehyde emission.
  • The semi-quantitative chromotropic acid method was employed for detection.
  • Formaldehyde levels were assessed on both inner and outer glove surfaces.

Findings:

  • Six out of nine tested glove types emitted formaldehyde.
  • Four glove types emitted formaldehyde at levels greater than or equal to 40 micrograms.
  • The majority of formaldehyde was detected on the inner surface of the gloves.

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  • Formaldehyde emission from gloves was comparable to that from a formaldehyde-releasing cream.

    • Implications:

    • Reusable protective gloves may pose a risk of formaldehyde exposure to users.
    • Healthcare professionals should be aware of potential formaldehyde sensitization from glove use.
    • Further investigation into glove material safety and manufacturing processes is warranted.