Textiles and human skin, microclimate, cutaneous reactions: an overview

Area of Science:

• Interdisciplinary research at the intersection of textile science and dermatology.
• Focus on the physiological responses of skin to textile contact.

Background:

• The skin/clothing microclimate, involving moisture and heat transfer, significantly impacts skin health.
• Textile interactions can cause irritation through chemical exposure (dyes, finishes) and physical factors (friction).

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of current research on textile/skin interactions and cutaneous intolerance.
• To identify challenges and limitations in studying these interactions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and synthesis of existing research on textile/skin interactions.
• Discussion of mechanisms leading to skin irritation and injury from textiles.

Main Results:

• Textile properties influence skin microclimate, affecting irritation potential.
• Chemicals in textiles and physical friction are primary causes of skin reactions.
• Blisters and pressure ulcers are identified as physical injuries linked to textile contact.

Conclusions:

• Despite significant implications, research in textile/skin interaction is limited.
• Variability in individual skin conditions and interdisciplinary communication gaps hinder progress.