Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
The risk of pulmonary complication after surgery for gallstone disease
Shan-Ping Jiang1, Li-Wen Huang, Yi-Li Zhao
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, GuangZhou, China. jiangsp@mail.china.com
Objectives:
To identify the risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) after surgery for gallstone disease.
Methods:
A total of 544 patients undergoing open surgery for gallstone disease were retrospectively studied. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze each factor.
Results:
There were 24 factors relating to PPC in univariate logistic analysis. And multivariate logistic analysis identified 5 independent risk factors associated with PPC, including perioperative aerosol therapy (OR = 5.906), duration of postoperative antacids therapy (OR = 1.145), duration of operation (OR = 1.011), preoperative serum albumin (OR = 0.689), postoperative analgesia (OR = 0.059), Logistic regression equation for predicting the risk of PPC was P(1) = 1/[1 + e-(- 9.803 + 1.776 x A + 0.135 x B + 0.011 x C - 0.372 x D - 2.835 x E)].
Conclusion:
Perioperative aerosol therapy, duration of postoperative antacids therapy, duration of operation, preoperative serum albumin and postoperative analgesia were independent risk factors associated with PPC in patients undergoing surgery for gallstone disease.
Related Concept Videos
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Cholecystitis
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...