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Published on: January 21, 2018
[The cardiac risk patient: introduction and epidemiology]
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesie und operative Intensivmedizin am Universitätsklinikum Münster. hva@uni-muenster.de
Insights
Preexisting cardiovascular diseases significantly increase surgical patient risks. Understanding cardiac disease pathophysiology, evaluation, and management is crucial for anesthesiologists to optimize patient care and avoid harm.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Anesthesiology
- Perioperative Medicine
Context:
- Preexisting cardiovascular diseases represent the primary risk factor in the perioperative period.
- These conditions can lead to severe complications, significantly impacting surgical patient morbidity and mortality.
Purpose:
- To present the current state of knowledge on the pathophysiology, preoperative evaluation, and perioperative management of cardiac risk diseases.
- To provide practice-oriented review articles for anesthesiologists.
Summary:
- This issue focuses on cardiac risk diseases in surgery, covering their pathophysiology, preoperative assessment, and perioperative management.
- It emphasizes the importance of understanding these aspects for effective clinical practice.
Impact:
- Enables anesthesiologists to tailor therapeutic and preventative strategies to individual patients.
- Aims to prevent unnecessary, potentially harmful, and economically inefficient interventions in surgical patients.
Abstract:
Preexisting cardiovascular diseases are the most important risk factors in the perioperative period. They can cause complications that have a major impact on the morbidity and mortality of surgical patients. The current issue of AINS thus presents the actual state of knowledge about the pathophysiology, preoperative evaluation, and perioperative management of cardiac risk diseases in three practice-orientated review articles. Only sound knowledge of the pathophysiological background together with the diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities will allow the clinically active anesthesiologist to adapt the available therapeutic and preventative options in the best possible way to the individual patient and to avoid not only medical but also economically unnecessary and/or potentially harmful interventions.
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