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Long-term biomonitoring with lichens: comparing data from different sampling procedures.

Luisa Frati1, Giorgio Brunialti

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali G. Sarfatti, Univesità di Siena, Via Mattioli 4, I-53100, Siena, Italy. frati2@unisi.it

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
|June 3, 2006
PubMed
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Epiphytic lichen diversity surveys in Ancona, Italy, from 1996-2003 revealed improved atmospheric quality. A pilot study confirmed data comparability, enabling analysis of temporal changes in lichen communities.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Botany
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Biomonitoring using epiphytic lichens assesses atmospheric quality.
  • Standardization of monitoring protocols is crucial for data comparability.
  • Temporal changes in air quality impact lichen biodiversity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare biomonitoring data collected using different protocols.
  • To assess temporal variations in atmospheric quality in Ancona Province.
  • To optimize sampling effort for future lichen surveys.

Main Methods:

  • Two biomonitoring surveys conducted between 1996-2003.
  • A pilot study using two sampling protocols to ensure data comparability.
  • Analysis of epiphytic lichen diversity to infer atmospheric quality changes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Sampling density study to determine optimal grid size.

    • Main Results:

    • High correlation between biodiversity values obtained with different protocols.
    • Improved atmospheric quality indicated by reduced 'altered' and increased 'semi-altered' lichen stations.
    • A 6 x 6 km grid identified as optimal sampling density for cost-efficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • Lichen biomonitoring data from different protocols can be reliably compared.
    • Atmospheric quality in Ancona Province has improved over the study period.
    • Optimized sampling density can reduce future survey costs without compromising data integrity.