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Psychosocial response to disasters--some concerns.
1Mental Health Unit, Teaching Hospital, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.
International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
|June 7, 2006
Summary
This study examines the negative impacts and challenges of post-tsunami psychosocial interventions in Sri Lanka. It highlights issues in coordination activities, drawing on extensive fieldwork experience.
Area of Science:
- Disaster Mental Health
- Psychosocial Support
- Post-Tsunami Recovery
Background:
- The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami devastated coastal regions, necessitating extensive psychosocial interventions.
- Effective coordination of aid is crucial for successful post-disaster mental health support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically analyze the unintended harm and problems arising from psychosocial interventions post-tsunami.
- To discuss challenges in coordinating psychosocial support activities in disaster-affected areas.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis based on over five years of fieldwork experience in East Sri Lanka.
- Involvement in post-tsunami coordination with over 60 organizations in Batticaloa.
- Inclusion of experiences from Ampara and Trincomalee districts.
Main Results:
- Identified significant problems and unintended harm resulting from certain psychosocial interventions.
- Highlighted coordination challenges and inefficiencies among various aid organizations.
- Revealed gaps in the implementation and management of psychosocial programs.
Conclusions:
- While many initiatives were beneficial, critical evaluation is needed to prevent harm from future psychosocial interventions.
- Improved coordination strategies are essential for effective and ethical post-disaster mental health support.
- Lessons learned from Sri Lanka's experience can inform global disaster response efforts.