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Modeling emotional content of music using system identification
Mark D Korhonen1, David A Clausi, M Ed Jernigan
1University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 Canada. mdkorhon@alumni.uwaterloo.ca
Summary
This study models music's emotional content using system identification techniques. The method accurately predicts arousal and generalizes emotional responses across music genres.
Area of Science:
- Computational musicology
- Affective computing
- Signal processing
Background:
- Modeling the emotional impact of music is complex.
- Previous methods often lack generalization across genres.
- Quantifying emotion in music requires robust analytical tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel methodology for modeling music's emotional content over time.
- To utilize system-identification techniques for creating predictive emotion models.
- To generalize emotional content modeling for entire music genres.
Main Methods:
- Quantified musical emotion using valence and arousal dimensions.
- Applied system-identification techniques to build time-series models.
- Validated model performance using statistical metrics like R-squared.
Main Results:
- System identification effectively models the emotional trajectory of music.
- Achieved an average R2 of 21.9% for valence and 78.4% for arousal.
- Demonstrated generalization of emotional content across a music genre.
Conclusions:
- System identification offers a powerful approach to modeling music's emotional dynamics.
- The proposed methodology enhances previous time-series models and reduces classification ambiguity.
- This research provides a generalized framework for understanding music-induced emotions.
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