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[The role of macro-elements in the human body]
Béla Lakatos1, József Balla, Péter Vinkler
1Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Kémiai Kutatóközpont, Anyag- és Környezetkémiai Intézet, Budapest.
Orvosi Hetilap
|June 17, 2006
Summary
This study reviews essential macro metal elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg) in the human body, covering their functions, metabolism, and deficiency-related diseases. It highlights the roles of calcium and magnesium in cellular processes and health.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Human Physiology
- Nutritional Science
Context:
- Essential macro metal elements (Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium) are vital for human health.
- Understanding their physiological roles is crucial for preventing and treating deficiencies.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the role of Na, K, Ca, and Mg in the human body.
- To discuss their homeostasis, metabolism, absorption, transport, storage, and excretion.
- To review causes and diseases related to macro-element deficiencies.
Summary:
- The review covers the metabolism, daily requirements, and deficiency-related diseases of essential macro metal elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg).
- It details the homeostasis, absorption, transport, storage, and excretion processes for these vital minerals.
- Specific focus is given to the messenger and prooxidant effects of calcium ions and the antioxidant and adjuvant roles of magnesium ions.
Impact:
- Provides foundational knowledge on macro metal element physiology and health implications.
- Informs clinical practice regarding diagnosis and management of mineral deficiencies.
- Highlights the therapeutic potential of magnesium in various health conditions.
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