A quantitative evaluation of ST-segment changes on the 18-lead electrocardiogram during acute coronary occlusions
1College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-0203, USA. shufen@nursing.arizona.edu
Unlabelled:
This study determined quantitative ST segment changes on the 18-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) during occlusions in each of the coronary arteries.
Methods:
Continuous 18-lead ECGs, including standard 12 leads, posterior (V7-9), and right ventricular (RV) leads (V3-5R) were recorded for 155 subjects undergoing percutaneous coronary occlusions, the maximum intervention.
Results:
During 58 left anterior descending (LAD) coronary occlusions, the maximum ST elevation and depression were in V3 (4.2 mm) and III (-0.9 mm), respectively. During 44 right coronary artery (RCA) occlusions, the maximum ST elevation and depression were in III (2.2 mm) and aVL (-1.4 mm), respectively. During 53 left circumflex (LCX) occlusions, the maximum ST elevation and depression were in V7 (0.8 mm) and V2 (-1.6 mm), respectively.
Conclusions:
ST elevation often occurred in the anteroapical (V1-V6), lateral (I, aVL), and RV lead V(3R) during LAD occlusions; in the inferior, RV, and posterior leads during RCA occlusions; and in the posterior, inferior, and apical leads (V5-V6) during LCX occlusions.
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