Relatives in the resuscitation room: a review of benefits and risks

In the rare circumstance when a child is resuscitated there is great debate over whether to allow parents and relatives to remain present. Research reveals both positive and negative family responses to witnessing a resuscitation attempt and the rights and needs of the child/young person must be considered. Staff are generally positive about the benefits of witnessed resuscitation but report a lack of knowledge and skills in supporting the presence of relatives. Scenarios used in resuscitation training need to include the presence of family members and local policies should be developed based on the available evidence.