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Related Experiment Videos

Conformational basis for SH2-Tyr(P)527 binding in Src inactivation.

Marina K Ayrapetov1, Yue-Hao Wang, Xiaofeng Lin

  • 1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881, USA.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|June 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Src protein-tyrosine kinase inactivation relies on conformational changes, not just binding affinity, for its C-terminal tail to bind the SH2 domain. This conformational mechanism explains Src regulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Kinase Regulation
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Src protein-tyrosine kinase is a key regulator of cellular processes.
  • Src inactivation involves phosphorylation of Tyr527 and binding to its SH2 domain.
  • The precise mechanism of this intramolecular interaction remains incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predominant forces governing the intramolecular binding of Tyr(P)527 to the Src SH2 domain.
  • To elucidate the structural basis for the conformational contribution in Src inactivation.
  • To propose a conformation-based model for Src inactivation.

Main Methods:

  • Binding assays using phosphopeptides mimicking the C-terminal tail and optimal ligands.
  • Analysis of SH2-Tyr(P)527 binding independence from surrounding sequences and SH2 domain mutations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigation of unphosphorylated C-terminal tail binding and the role of specific residues (Trp260, Leu255) and the SH3 domain.
  • Main Results:

    • Intramolecular SH2-Tyr(P)527 binding is primarily driven by conformational contribution, not high affinity.
    • Binding is largely sequence-independent and requires specific residues (Trp260, Leu255) for effective interaction.
    • Even unphosphorylated C-terminal tail binding contributes to Src suppression, highlighting weak affinity's sufficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • Src inactivation is governed by a conformation-based mechanism rather than solely high-affinity binding.
    • Specific conformational requirements, involving residues Trp260 and Leu255, are crucial for SH2-Tyr(P)527 interaction.
    • This study proposes a unifying conformation-based model for understanding diverse Src activation mechanisms.