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[Monthly distribution of insomnia patients' birth]
Yang Sun1, Zhi-Jie Yang, Dong-Sheng Fan
1Department of Neurology, Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
Insights
Individuals born in November, December, or January have a higher risk of developing insomnia. This study found a significant association between month of birth and insomnia susceptibility.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Chronobiology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder affecting millions worldwide.
- Understanding potential risk factors, including birth timing, is crucial for prevention and treatment.
- Previous research has explored various factors, but the link between birth month and insomnia remains underexplored.
Purpose:
- To investigate the association between the month of birth and the prevalence of insomnia.
- To compare the monthly birth distribution of insomnia patients with that of healthy individuals.
Summary:
- A study of 1020 insomnia patients and 13254 healthy newborns revealed a statistically significant difference in birth month distribution.
- Insomnia patients were more likely to be born in November, December, and January (37.9%) compared to May, June, and July (17.4%).
- No significant differences in birth month distribution were observed between sexes or among healthy newborns.
Impact:
- Identifies specific birth months associated with increased insomnia risk.
- Suggests potential biological or environmental factors linked to birth timing may influence insomnia susceptibility.
- Provides valuable insights for public health initiatives and personalized sleep medicine approaches.
Objective:
To investigate whether the monthly distribution of birth is associated with insomnia.
Methods:
The monthly distribution of birth of 1020 consequent patients with insomnia who visited the Third Hospital of Peking University, 439 males and 581 females, aged 54 (22 - 86), was investigated and compared with that of 13254 cases of healthy newborn children born in the same hospital 1994 - 2004.
Results:
114 of the 1020 patients with insomnia were been born in January (11.2%), 90 in February (8.85%), 65 in March (6.4%), 67 in April (6.6%), 56 in May (5.5%), 56 in June (5.5%), 66 in July (6.5%), 78 in August (7.6%), 64 in September (6.3%), 91 in October (8.9%), 126 in November (12.4%), and 147 in December (14.4%). The structural ratio of the number of insomnia patients was the highest for those who were born in the months November, December, and January, and was the lowest for those who were born in May, June, and July. The number of insomnia patients who were born in the wintery months, November, December, and January, was 387 (37.9%), much more than those who were born in the May, June, and July (178 cases, 17.4%). The structural ratios of the insomnia patients who were born in different months were not significantly different between the 2 sexes (chi(2) = 12.769, P > 0.05). There was no significant differences in the structural ratios of the number of healthy newborn children who were born in different months. However, the monthly distribution of birth of the patients was statistically significantly different between the patients with insomnia and the healthy newborn children (chi(2) = 75.098, P < 0.01).
Conclusion:
Month of birth is associated with insomnia. Those born in November, December, and January are more susceptible to insomnia.
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