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Myopericarditis in a patient with Campylobacter enteritis: a case report and literature review

Pirkko Kotilainen1, Mirva Lehtopolku, Antti J Hakanen

  • 1Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Finland. pirkko.kotilainen@utu.fi

Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
|June 27, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Campylobacter enteritis can lead to myocarditis, a rare but serious complication. This case highlights the importance of considering bacterial infections in myocarditis diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Bacterial infections, particularly enteric pathogens like Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia, are known causes of myocarditis.
  • Myocarditis associated with Campylobacter infections is exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases.

Observation:

  • A 47-year-old patient presented with myopericarditis.
  • The patient's condition was linked to an enteritis caused by Campylobacter species.

Findings:

  • This report details a case of myopericarditis occurring concurrently with Campylobacter enteritis.
  • A review of existing English literature identified only a few previously reported instances of Campylobacter-associated myocarditis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for Campylobacter species to cause cardiac inflammation.
  • Clinicians should consider Campylobacter enteritis in the differential diagnosis of infectious myocarditis, even if rare.

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