Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Open Tracheostomy Gastric Acid Aspiration Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury Results in Maximal Acute Nonlethal Lung Injury
09:16

Open Tracheostomy Gastric Acid Aspiration Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury Results in Maximal Acute Nonlethal Lung Injury

Published on: February 26, 2017

Spontaneous tracheal rupture after severe coughing in a 7-year-old boy

Jong-Lyel Roh1, Jae-Ho Lee

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Pungnap-dong 388-1, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea. rohjl@amc.seoul.kr

Pediatrics
|June 28, 2006
PubMed

Insights

This is the first reported pediatric case of spontaneous tracheal rupture in a child, occurring after severe coughing. Conservative management led to resolution without major complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Tracheal lacerations are rare, life-threatening injuries often linked to trauma or intubation complications.
  • Spontaneous tracheal rupture is exceptionally uncommon, with no prior pediatric cases documented.

Observation:

  • A 7-year-old boy with acute tracheobronchitis experienced a spontaneous longitudinal laceration of the posterior membranous cervical trachea after violent coughing.
  • Early detection was achieved through endoscopic examination and computed tomography (CT).

Findings:

  • The tracheal rupture and associated emphysema were minor.
  • The condition resolved successfully with conservative management, avoiding major complications.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of spontaneous tracheal rupture in pediatric patients.
  • Highlights the importance of early diagnosis and conservative treatment for pediatric tracheal injuries.

More Related Videos

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications04:43

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

Published on: March 15, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History: